As Prime Minister Narendra Modi completes 11 years in office, India stands at the crossroads of history — confident, self-reliant, and globally respected. His journey from being the Chief Minister of Gujarat for 14 years to leading the nation since 2014 represents an extraordinary story of leadership rooted in vision, dedication, and an unshakeable belief in India’s potential.
In these 11 years, India has witnessed major economic reforms, social empowerment, global recognition, and technological progress. PM Modi’s governance style has transformed how the world views India — as a nation that combines ancient wisdom with modern innovation.
A Vision of “New India”
When Narendra Modi took the oath as India’s 15th Prime Minister in 2014, the country was facing multiple challenges — slow growth, high inflation, widespread poverty, and weak governance. Modi introduced a new spirit of development and accountability through his motto, “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas” — meaning development for all, with everyone’s trust and participation.
This inclusive vision has guided every policy — from women’s empowerment to digital transformation, from rural development to space technology.
Operation Sindoor: Evacuation with Determination
Operation Sindoor exemplified India’s growing international influence and ability to safeguard its citizens abroad. The government’s swift and decisive action to rescue Indians trapped in conflict zones showed not only logistical strength but also compassion and responsibility — a hallmark of the Modi administration.
COVID-19 Response and Vaccine Diplomacy
The COVID-19 pandemic was one of the toughest challenges in modern history. Under PM Modi’s leadership, India turned adversity into opportunity. Despite initial global uncertainty, India built its healthcare capacity and launched one of the world’s largest vaccination drives, administering over 100 million doses twice.
Through the “Vaccine Maitri” initiative, India supplied vaccines to over 100 countries, reaffirming its role as the “pharmacy of the world.” This humanitarian gesture elevated India’s global standing, reflecting the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — “The world is one family.”
Ujjwala Yojana: From Smoke to Smiles
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana brought clean cooking fuel to more than 100 million poor households . Beyond being an energy scheme, it transformed lives — improving women’s health, reducing indoor air pollution, and empowering rural women socially and economically. It stands as one of the most successful welfare initiatives in independent India.Swachh Bharat Mission: A Clean Revolution
Launched in 2014, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan became a people’s movement. Over 112 million toilets were constructed across India, making the nation open-defecation free. This mission not only improved sanitation but also brought dignity to millions, especially rural women. The initiative inspired countries worldwide to adopt similar programs.
Ayushman Bharat: Health Security for All
The Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) has provided over 317 million health cards** offering free medical treatment up to ₹5 lakh per family annually. This revolutionary program has relieved millions of poor families from catastrophic medical expenses and is recognized globally as the world’s largest government-funded health insurance scheme.
Transforming Infrastructure: Building the New India
Under PM Modi, infrastructure became a symbol of national pride and progress.
Roads: Over 50,000 km of national highways have been constructed, improving connectivity and regional development.
Water: The Jal Jeevan Mission ensured 110 million households now have tap water access, ending decades of dependence on unsafe sources.
Airports: From 74 airports in 2014, India now has 149 functional airports, connecting small towns and enabling affordable air travel.
Metro Cities : Metro rail networks have expanded from 5 cities to 20, easing urban congestion and promoting sustainable mobility.
Railways: Electrified rail networks grew from 20,000 km to 69,000 km, marking a massive leap towards a cleaner, energy-efficient transportation system.
These numbers are not just statistics — they represent millions of improved lives and India’s determination to modernize while remaining inclusive.
National Security: From Restraint to Resolve
The Balakot airstrike in 2019, following the Pulwama terrorist attack, reflected India’s assertive defense posture. By striking terrorist camps deep inside Pakistan’s territory, India showcased a new doctrine — one of proactive defense and zero tolerance for terrorism.
This decision, combined with modernization of defense forces and border infrastructure, has strengthened national security like never before.
Article 370: Historic Step Towards Integration
In August 2019, the Modi government abrogated Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu & Kashmir. This bold decision ended decades of political uncertainty and brought the region fully under the Indian Constitution. It opened the door for direct central investment, new educational institutions, and tourism-driven growth.
Privatisation and Economic Reforms
The privatisation of Air India after nearly seven decades of government control marked a major turning point in India’s economic reform journey. The move symbolized PM Modi’s commitment to efficient governance and fiscal discipline.
Under Make in India, Digital India , and Startup India, India has become a manufacturing and innovation hub, encouraging self-reliance and entrepreneurship across sectors.
Startup Revolution: India Becomes the Innovation Capital
From just 315 startups in 2014 , India now boasts over 118,000 startups in 2025, creating millions of jobs and attracting record investments. India is now the third-largest startup ecosystem globally, with homegrown unicorns leading in fintech, edtech, healthtech, and renewable energy.
Education Expansion: Knowledge as Power
India’s education landscape has expanded dramatically. The number of universities has grown from 649 to over 1,200, alongside the introduction of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes flexibility, multidisciplinary learning, and digital literacy. This shift aims to prepare youth for global challenges and the future of work.
Poverty Reduction: Inclusive Development in Action
According to NITI Aayog, India’s multidimensional poverty rate — which includes deprivation in health, education, and living standards — has fallen sharply from 29% in 2014 to less than 14% in 2025. This reduction reflects the success of welfare schemes such as Ujjwala, Ayushman Bharat, Swachh Bharat, and Direct Benefit Transfers.
Foreign Relations: India as a Global Power
PM Modi’s foreign policy has given India a new voice in world affairs. His strategic engagements with the U.S., Japan, France, and the Gulf nations have boosted defense, trade, and technology cooperation.
India’s leadership during the G20 Presidency, and its active role in BRICS, QUAD, and UN peace initiatives, have reinforced its image as a stable, responsible global power. Modi’s diplomatic outreach — from Yoga diplomacy to climate action — has earned India respect on every global platform.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Confidence in India
Reforms in taxation, labor, and business regulations have made India one of the top five destinations for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) globally. Strategic initiatives in digital infrastructure, renewable energy, and logistics have drawn multinational corporations to invest in India, reflecting trust in Modi’s economic vision.
A Leader Who Transformed India’s Governance
From empowering the poor to strengthening defence, from building toilets to launching satellites, PM Modi’s leadership is defined by vision and execution. His governance model combines efficiency, technology, and empathy — making government accessible, transparent, and accountable.
Conclusion: A Decade that Redefined India
Eleven years of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership have reshaped the narrative of India — from a developing nation to a global power with self-belief. His tenure is marked by monumental reforms, inclusive policies, and a relentless drive toward modernization.
As India celebrates this milestone, one truth stands out clearly — Narendra Modi remains one of the most dynamic and visionary Prime Ministers in India’s history, whose leadership continues to inspire a billion dreams toward a stronger, self-reliant, and united India.
- Prof. Mahesh Sangam
Chetan College of Commerce, Hubli
97413 64051
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